Sponsoring Spouse, Common Law Partner or dependent children
Family reunification is the primary objective of Under Section A3 (1) of Immigration and Refugee and Protection Act (IRPA). Section 117 (1) (a) of IRPR allows you to sponsor your spouse or common law partners and join you in Canada.
- Section 2 (1) of IRPR allows you to sponsor your dependent child.
- There is no income requirement for sponsoring your spouse, partner or dependent child.
- In order to sponsor you spouse, common law partner or dependent child you just meet certain eligibility criteria.
Sponsor Parents and Grandparents
You can sponsor your own parents and grandparents, related by blood or adoption. You have to meet the minimum threshold income for the 3 taxation years right before the date of your application.
You can sponsor your own parents and grandparents if:
Income required for the 3 tax years right before the day you apply
You can sponsor your own parents and grandparents if:
- you’re at least 18 years old
- you live in Canada
- you’re a Canadian citizen, a permanent resident of Canada, or a person registered in Canada as an Indian under the Canadian Indian Act
- you have enough money to support the persons you want to sponsor
Income required for the 3 tax years right before the day you apply
(sponsors applying in 2021)
Total number of people you’ll be responsible for |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2 people |
$32,899 |
$41,007 |
$40,379 |
3 people |
$40,445 |
$50,414 |
$49,641 |
4 people |
$49,106 |
$61,209 |
$60,271 |
5 people |
$55,695 |
$69,423 |
68,358 |
6 people |
$62,814 |
$78,296 |
$77,095 |
7 people |
$69,935 |
$87,172 |
$85,835 |
If more than 7 people, for each additional person, add: |
$7,121 |
$8,876 |
$8,740 |
The undertaking commits you to:
To become a sponsor, you must promise to financially take care of the persons you are sponsoring for a period of time. This is called undertaking:- Providing financial support for your sponsored family members for 20 years, starting when they become permanent residents
- Repaying any provincial social assistance (money from the government) your sponsored family members get during that time
Also, you and your sponsored family members need to agree to certain responsibilities during the undertaking period. We call this the sponsorship agreement. The sponsorship agreement means that:
- you’ll provide for the basic needs of your sponsored family members
- the person you sponsor will make every effort to support themselves and their family members
When you apply, you’ll have to complete and sign a form that includes the undertaking and the sponsorship agreement
Sponsor Relative
Your responsibilities
-
When you sponsor a relative to become a permanent resident of Canada, you must:
- meet set income guidelines
- agree in writing to give financial support to your relative and any other eligible relatives coming with them
- beginning on the date they become a permanent resident
- for up to 20 years (depending on their age and how you’re related)
- they’re related to you by blood or adoption
- both their mother and father passed away
- they’re under 18 years of age
- they’re single (not married or in a common-law or conjugal relationship)
- one of their parents is still alive
- no one knows where their parents are
- their parents abandoned them
- someone else other than their parents is taking care of them while one or both their parents are alive
- their parent is in jail or otherwise detained
Sponsor Adopted Child
The immigration process has two parts:
To sponsor a child from another country for adoption, you must:
- the application for sponsorship;
- the application for permanent residence for the child.
To sponsor a child from another country for adoption, you must:
- be a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident (if you do not currently reside in Canada, you must do so when the adopted child becomes a permanent resident);
- live in Canada; and
- be at least 18 years old.
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